In chapter five, we look at the familiars themselves. Both the practitioner-familiar relationship to the outside world and the outside world’s relationship to the practitioner-familiar relationship will be discussed. Differences in familiars by region, microsocial factors, macrosocial factors, and cultural factors. In chapter four, we look at the social contexts and environment. The key points, early approaches, modern approaches, universal constants in the human-Other relationship, and the shape of the relationship before and after the ritual is enacted. The diversity in approaches, which will be expanded on in subsequent chapters. In chapter two, we discuss the familiar itself. Each chapter that follows is preceded by a set of case studies. These details are discussed in separate chapters. The familiar becomes family, the bond is intimate, and there is an implication of servitude.Įven after two hundred years of discussion and refining of this material, several ideologies and approaches stand out. In all of these meanings, description, ritual and word are linked. It came to refer to household and family, and over time, transitioning to the French familier, it came to mean ‘intimate, on a family footing’. The word familiar comes from the Latin famulus, meaning servant. A lifelong bond between a human and a spirit, a connection forged between them and fed with power to be made permanent. No subject had quite held much importance or drove more heated discussions than the familiar ritual. They exchanged correspondence, to find out what had been taught and why, and opened discussions on how things might be done better. This frustration stemmed from the fact that one tutor would teach one thing, which the next tutor would have to correct or account for. As it became vogue to hire tutors around the year 1785, powerful members of the community gained a certain prominence, not-insignificant profits, and found themselves wrestling with a great deal of frustration. Famulus is a result of many years’ teaching in private circles.
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